Category: Abiotic Nature
Water (H₂O) is an odorless, tasteless, and colorless liquid and substance. It is part of all living things. It can exist in three states: solid, liquid, and gas
Frost is a type of solid (non-liquid) atmospheric precipitation that forms on objects, grass, and soil on a clear and calm night, when moisture in the air freezes at temperatures below 0°C. It is formed by the deposition of water vapor from the air.
Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe for human consumption and suitable for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene. It is essential for human survival and plays a fundamental role in maintaining public health, supporting bio
The role of water how it supports nature, animals, and humans, and why it is so important for the life of our planet.
A gas is a state of matter in which particles (molecules or atoms) are widely spaced, move rapidly, and have no fixed shape or volume.
Water in nature is the fundamental substance that sustains life, shapes landscapes, and connects every living organism on Earth.
Atmospheric precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull.
Types of glaciers are classifications of glaciers based on their size, shape, location, movement, and thermal characteristics, reflecting how they form, flow, and interact with the landscape.
Formation of Glacier is the natural process by which snow accumulates over time, compacts into ice under pressure, and begins to flow slowly under its own weight, eventually forming a glacier.
Glaciers move — the process by which glaciers slowly flow and shift under the influence of gravity, internal ice deformation, and sliding over their beds.
Structure of Glacier — the internal arrangement and layering of ice within a glacier, including features such as firn, solid ice, crevasses, and layers formed by seasonal accumulation and compression.
Geography of Glaciers — the study and description of where glaciers are found around the world, including the regions, climates, and physical factors that allow ice to accumulate and persist.
Glaciers and Climate Change — the study of how glaciers respond to changes in climate, including melting, retreat, advance, and the effects of rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns on ice mass and global sea levels.
Glaciers store nearly 69% of the Earth’s freshwater, making them crucial natural reservoirs. In Pakistan alone, the Karakoram range contains more than
Glaciers have long captured human imagination, inspiring myths, legends, and artistic expression.
Glaciers are architects of the Earth, carving valleys, fjords, and basins as they move. Their erosive power is immense
Glaciers influence ecosystems far beyond their icy boundaries. Meltwater streams support delicate alpine flora, feeding mosses, lichens, and grasses that cling to rocks in the shadow of the ice.
The fate of glaciers is closely tied to the trajectory of global climate change. Projections suggest that by 2100, many mid-latitude glaciers in the Alps, Rockies, and Andes could lose 50–80% of their volume if current warming trends continue.
The future of glaciers is one of the clearest indicators of accelerating climate change. Over the past few decades, global temperatures have risen by more than 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels, causing widespread glacial retreat.
Water vapor is the gaseous aggregate state of water. It is colorless, tasteless, and odorless. In its pure form or as part of humid gas, it is referred to as equilibrium water vapor. Water vapor is present in the troposphere.